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br Methods br Results br Discussion First the cells isolated
2024-09-14
Methods Results Discussion First, the utp biochemistry isolated from non-PD TA tissue and PD plaque tissue were characterized. The results showed that both cell groups were positive for vimentin and negative for desmin suggesting that these cells were fibroblasts. It was also observed that
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Our studies also reveal the normal functional roles of the
2024-09-14
Our studies also reveal the normal functional roles of the MIR. Interaction between the MIR loop and the N-terminal α helix nucleates conformational maturation of AChR subunits, thereby promoting assembly of mature AChRs [52], [55]. This interaction in homologous parts of all AChR subunits appears t
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Brain damage diseases such as cerebral ischemia brain
2024-09-13
Brain damage diseases, such as cerebral ischemia, brain trauma and infection are characterized by the increase in oxygen free radicals. Therefore, deeper understanding of the character and mechanism of free radical damage in the brain is important to ultimately relieve diseases and promote recovery
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Because activation of HT A receptor is capable of facilitati
2024-09-13
Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,
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The gene SRD A encodes the reductase enzyme which converts
2024-09-13
The gene SRD5A2 encodes the 5-α-reductase enzyme, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone. Although dihydrotestosterone levels are considerably lower than testosterone, dihydrotestosterone has a five-fold stronger binding capacity to the androgen receptor and, thereby, a considerably mo
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The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood
2024-09-13
The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood, however this pathology has been associated with elevated 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium salt levels of the androgen DHT (10). Thus, a valuable strategy in BHP treatment is the reduction of DHT (10) levels, by inhibiting its biosynthetic production [6
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The compounds containing beryllium act as strong Lewis acids
2024-09-13
The compounds containing beryllium act as strong Lewis acids because of electron deficiency of the Be AP 18 []. Interactions of X-Be-Y compounds with different Lewis bases have been studied by Yanez and co-workers [], extensively. Recently, they proposed a class of extremely strong bidentate Be-bas
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It is well known that neurosteroids such
2024-09-13
It is well-known that neurosteroids such as testosterone and their metabolites endogenously modulate neural excitability in animals and humans. Testosterone has protective effects against seizures induced by KA and PTZ (Frye et al., 2001b; Reddy, 2004b). Estrogens, on the other hand, have proconvuls
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br Aromatase the key enzyme for estrogen formation
2024-09-13
Aromatase: the key enzyme for estrogen formation in adipose tissue Estrogens are synthesized from androgens by aromatase, a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily, which is the rate-limiting enzyme in estrogen biosynthesis (Santen et al, 2009, Simpson et al, 1994). At the cellular level, aroma
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br Materials and methods br Results
2024-09-13
Materials and methods Results In order to evaluate changes in the amount of PKC-θ expressed by MEL cells at different stages of the cell cycle, we measured the level of the kinase in cells collected from cultures containing 90% of cells in the interphase or 80% cells synchronized at the metaph
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Desfuroylceftiofur br Materials and methods br Results br Di
2024-09-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion We demonstrate reduced angiogenic activity in NDRG1 overexpressing malignant glioma leading to reduced glioma growth. This antiangiogenic phenotype is paralleled by a significant upregulation of the antiangiogenic gene TNFSF15. TNFSF15 upregulation i
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br AR signals and chemosensitivity in urothelial
2024-09-13
AR signals and chemosensitivity in urothelial cancer A significant amount of patients with urothelial cancer fail to respond to cisplatin-based systemic chemotherapy, although it remains the mainstay of successful management of advanced disease. However, underlying mechanisms for chemoresistance
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In AD and possibly other
2024-09-12
In AD, and possibly other forms of dementia, it has been suggested that tau mislocalization to dendritic spines anticipates neurodegeneration [48]. Accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in dendritic spies would cause a derangement of synaptic function, thereby impairing excitatory synaptic transmi
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Similarly compound was prepared from aldehyde d by
2024-09-12
Similarly, lck inhibitor 13 was prepared from aldehyde 8d by following similar procedures (Scheme 3). Condensation of 13 with 7b or 7e provided the corresponding amides 9j or 9k, which then went through O-debenzylation by BCl3 to deliver the final compounds 10j and 10k in 37% and 32% overall yields,
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion First we
2024-09-12
Materials and methods Results and discussion First, we examined whether hypothalamic Akt-mediated signaling pathways are regulated postprandially in chickens. Refeeding significantly (P plasma apomorphine concentrations significantly increased in chicks after 1 h of refeeding (958 ± 245% of 24
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