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The intestine acts as a gate
2020-08-03
The intestine acts as a gate keeper for cholesterol absorption. Inhibition of cholesterol EHop-016 receptor has been demonstrated to contribute to the reduction of plasma cholesterol levels. The inhibition effects of persimmon tannin on the uptake of cholesterol in both cell lines were directly pro
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Oxysterols were recently identified as
2020-08-03
Oxysterols were recently identified as natural ligands for EBI2 (Hannedouche et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011). The most active ligand, 7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC), is generated via sequential hydroxylation of cholesterol by cholesterol-25-hydroxylase (CH25H) and 25-hydroxycholesterol by 7-
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction
2020-08-03
Conflicts of interest Introduction P-glycoprotein (P-gp; ABCB1) and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP; ABCG2) are efflux transporters from the ATP-binding cassette family with broad and partly overlapping substrate specificity (Xia et al., 2005). Their widespread and privileged location i
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Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect an
2020-08-03
Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect, an additional characteristic of DRSP is its strong antimineralocorticoid effect and antiandrogenic action [11]. DRSP is characterized by an antimineralocorticoid effect that is stronger when compared to progesterone. The decreasing synthesis of proge
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Nrf and HO are key factors in the regulation of
2020-08-03
Nrf2 and HO-1 are key factors in the regulation of oxidative stress in the body. Research has shown that KLF2 can activate Nrf2 and HO-1 [14]. To investigate the mechanisms by which KLF2 regulates eNOS uncoupling and oxidative stress, Nrf2 was inhibited or HO-1 was knocked down in KLF2 overexpressin
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Collectively the results presented here provide new insights
2020-07-31
Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of
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br Are flavonoids clinically effective in neurodegenerative
2020-07-31
Are flavonoids clinically effective in neurodegenerative diseases? Flavonoids are defined as the secondary polyphenolic metabolites having a 3-hydroxyflavone backbone (3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one) (Fig. 1). The main sources of flavonoids are fungi and plants, more specifically appear in bever
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgement
2020-07-31
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgement This work was supported in part by the “Antiaging Center Project” for Private Universities from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, 2008-2012. Introduction Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a rate limiting enzyme for
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As CP is a crucial
2020-07-31
As CP110 is a crucial player in centriole duplication, it is intriguing to ask whether centriole duplication would also be affected in the absence of the CP110-stabilizing effects of USP33. Li et al.[4] found that USP33 depletion did not inhibit normal centriole duplication through loss of centriole
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Molecular basis of radioresistance involves many processes i
2020-07-31
Molecular basis of radioresistance involves many processes, including changes in growth factors and their receptors, different signaling and apoptotic pathways and DNA repair mechanisms . Whether higher tumor levels of DNA repair enzymes contribute to worse treatment results of GBM patients after po
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DGK type II DGK has a separated catalytic domain
2020-07-31
DGKη1 (type II DGK) has a separated catalytic domain [10], [13], whereas the domains of DGKα, ε and ζ are not split [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. Therefore, the structural difference may cause the distinct affinity for DG among these isozymes. Because other type II DGKs (η2, δ1, δ2 and κ) also have the s
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These data confirm that the exon group might perform
2020-07-30
These data confirm that the Cy5 Firefly 18 group might perform a bit worse than the common mutations during treatment with EGFR TKIs, in terms of response and survival. Analyzing the activity of the exon 18 group, it is very important to remember that this group is very heterogeneous, including many
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br Concluding Remarks Initially identified as a molecular
2020-07-30
Concluding Remarks Initially identified as a molecular machinery driving endothelin receptor antagonist through the cell cycle, it is now clear that the CDK/cyclin system fulfils many additional biological functions. CDK research is a mature field that was even covered with the Nobel Prize in 20
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Exploration of the stereogenic carbon was explored via AlCl
2020-07-30
Exploration of the stereogenic carbon was explored via AlCl mediated addition of a methyl Grignard to Ranolazine 2HCl synthesis as outlined in . Addition of the dimethylisoxazole tail followed by standard deprotection of the -butyl ester gave the desired compound . As illustrated in , addition of a
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Social software applicati
2020-07-30
Acknowledgments Introduction Social software applications – such as wikis, weblogs, and social networking sites (SNS) – have recently attracted organizational researchers’ attention (e.g., Kane and Fichman, 2009, Kane et al., 2014a). The impressive growth of public social web sites, like Faceb
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