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Herein in continuation of our
2021-03-23
Herein, in continuation of our interest in designing new DNA photocleavage agents [18], we report the synthesis, characterization and DNA binding and cleaving properties of a novel compound: trans-N,N-dimethyl-10,11-di(pyridin-4-ium)-10,11-dihydro-9,12-dioxobenzo[e]phenanthrene tetrafluoroborate (1)
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Since the initial identification of DNA
2021-03-23
Since the initial identification of DNA ligase inhibitors by a structure-based approach [[18], [26]], there have been several reports describing LigI inhibitors using computer modelling and derivatives of the original DNA ligase inhibitors [[49], [50], [51]]. While these studies have shown that the
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This work was supported by grants from the Institute of
2021-03-23
This work was supported by grants from the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/I014276/1 and BB/M013782/1). Main Text In 2006, Warburg et al. described an apparently distinct connective-tissue disorder characterized by blepharophimosi
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GNF 2 E cadherin is an adhesive Ca
2021-03-23
E-cadherin is an adhesive Ca2+ dependent transmembrane protein mediating tight and strong cell-cell adhesion through homophilic interactions. There is strong evidence in favour of the major role of E-cadherin in melanocytes adhesion to keratinocytes in the GNF 2 (Tang et al., 1994). The expression
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Instead of receptor interaction or GT activity
2021-03-23
Instead of receptor interaction or GT activity, we focused on the CPD and autoprocessing. The CPDs from the 2 toxins are highly homologous: each cysteine protease targets an intramolecular substrate and mediates InsP6-induced autoprocessing to release the GTD into host cytosol.40, 41 However, TcdB i
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Moreover a ligand for fusin
2021-03-23
Moreover, a ligand for fusin has recently been found: the lymphocyte chemoattractant stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) binds to CHO AZD3264 mg transfected with fusin and promotes secondary messenger production (Bleul et al., 1996; Oberlin et al., 1996). A new name, CXCR-4, has been proposed for the
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Identification of the drug to be
2021-03-22
Identification of the drug to be used as first-step antihypertensive treatment has always been, and remains, a matter of debate. The decision wihich drug (or drug combination) to choose as first-line therapy depend on many variables such as coexisting metabolic disorders, obesity, presence of subcli
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion The
2021-03-22
Materials and Methods Results Discussion The spatial properties of receptor-ligand interactions can influence receptor activation and signal propagation, but studying this phenomenon requires the development of systems capable of recapitulating complex biophysical traits. In this study, we
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-03-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion COX-2-mediated production of PGE2 is involved in cell growth and metastasis of many cancers. Previous studies indicated that COX-2 was overexpressed in many cancer tissues and that PGE2 increased cancer cell growth, a process that could be suppressed
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Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of proteases
2021-03-22
Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of proteases and it is responsible for the breakdown of elastin and other proteins, such as collagen and fibronectin, which are fundamental for the ECM elastic properties (Imokawa and Ishida, 2015). Misregulations of this enzyme are involved in skin ageing pro
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Introduction CYP is a superfamily of heme containing monooxy
2021-03-22
Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I CRT0044876 synthesis in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the metabolism
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PBMC derived macrophages not only express EBI
2021-03-22
PBMC-derived macrophages not only express EBI2 but also have the ability to respond to their natural agonist 7α,25-OHC by activating downstream signal transduction pathways. In line with previous findings, our data confirm that receptor stimulation induces calcium mobilization which can be blocked b
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Current therapeutic interventions are directed
2021-03-22
Current therapeutic interventions are directed both to prevent (primarily by proper glycemic control) and to treat the advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy, when vision has already been significantly affected. Although these therapies can be very effective in preventing, delaying or reducing visi
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Despite the significant increase in Bdnf
2021-03-22
Despite the significant increase in Bdnf1 mRNA levels after DNMT inhibition, the expression of Bdnf4 and Bdnf9 was unaltered. It is particularly surprising that Bdnf4 is not affected by the DNMT inhibitor, as the promoter of the Bdnf4 exon is known to be susceptible to epigenetic changes (Kotera et
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Our ex vivo analysis demonstrates that IL promotes CD
2021-03-22
Our ex vivo analysis demonstrates that IL-15 promotes CD122 expression in DGKζ-deficient CD8+ T cells. CD122, which forms a dimer with CD132 in response to IL-2 or IL-15, activates the JAK/STAT and PI3K/mTOR pathways. Whereas antigen-stimulated orexins promote IL-2 sensitivity through up-regulation
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