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br Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by
2021-11-12

Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81803033) and the “Double First-Class” University project (CPU2018GF02). Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common progressive cardiac rhythm disorder. Studies ha
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br Materials and methods br
2021-11-12

Materials and methods Results Discussions The treated tannery effluent (both MF and MF+RO treated) was free from most of the organic and inorganic loadings as reflected from the values of COD, BOD, total kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) and sulfides etc. Toxicity study of the effluent (both treated
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br Disclosure summary br Acknowledgments br Introduction Sym
2021-11-11

Disclosure summary Acknowledgments Introduction Symbionts are live microorganisms that seem to promote host defense systems and regulate intestinal homeostasis, preventing gut infectious and inflammatory diseases (Fuller, 1989, Sartor, 2004). Numerous studies have shown the beneficial effec
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The opposite modulation observed for
2021-11-11

The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels and WAT GPR55 estriol by nutritional status suggests that increased levels of LPI may down-regulate the expression of its receptor in WAT, whereas in conditions of low serum LPI levels, the expression of GPR55 is stimulated. However, during
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The atherosclerosis development requires additional pro infl
2021-11-11

The atherosclerosis development requires additional pro-inflammatory response in the vascular tissue, promoting increased levels of adhesion molecules such as VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) and ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule-1). Cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β are able to upre
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For some agonists these stable GPR responses were resistant
2021-11-11

For some agonists, these stable GPR119 responses were resistant to washing. Thus, sustained activation could continue, for at least a number of hours, even after removal of free agonist. These data are consistent with reports for other GPCR systems that do not desensitize (Calebiro et al., 2009, Fer
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br Acknowledgments br Free fatty
2021-11-11

Acknowledgments Free fatty acids (FFAs) are not only essential nutritional components, but they also function as signaling molecules. Recently, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) de-orphanizing strategy successfully identified multiple receptors for FFAs, which function on the cell surface and
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Functional
2021-11-11

Material and methods Results Discussion Functional characterization of naturally occurring GCK mutations in patients with impaired glucose homeostasis has widened our knowledge of the catalytic and regulatory mechanisms of this enzyme [3]. In this work, we have biochemically characterized a
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Neuropeptide Y 13-36 (porcine) australia br Therapeutic appr
2021-11-11

Therapeutic approaches exploiting Cx43 function Due to their potential role in cancer metastasis, attempts have been made to alter connexin function to inhibit cancer growth. Therapeutic approaches include Cx43 peptide mimetics, Cx43 inhibitors, chemical agents capable of enhancing Cx43 function
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The regulation of gap junction connexin mediated activities
2021-11-11

The regulation of gap junction-connexin-mediated activities may be achieved through action on the channel gating properties (membrane voltage, pH, interaction with junctional and cytoskeletal proteins, Ca2+ and K+ concentrations, etc) or on the trafficking, turnover and localization of connexins. Sh
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A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase gene was report
2021-11-11

A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 gene was reported to reduce sebum production and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) synthesis in mice, which was accompanied with impaired clearance of gram-positive bacteria-induced skin infection (Georgel et al., 2005). Interestingly, gram-positive ba
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When studying the potential of
2021-11-11

When studying the potential of HATi for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases, investigating lung tissue specific effects may be particularly relevant since local administration of small molecule inhibitors in lung tissue is possible and is already applied for inhaled glucocorticoids in the tr
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Another level of complexity within the TGF SMAD
2021-11-11

Another level of complexity within the TGF-ß/SMAD and Hippo/YAP/TAZ pathway crosstalks was recently uncovered. TGF-ß induces robust TAZ, but not YAP, protein expression in both mesenchymal and epithelial Netarsudil through a SMAD3-independent, p38/MAPK-dependent mechanism that triggers myocardin-rel
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In this study there is a
2021-11-11

In this study, there is a limitation in the study of sex differences. Only female rats were used in our study. This is because the rats cannot urinate autonomously after SCI. Manual H-Ser-OH emptying was needed until reflex bladder emptying was established (Lu et al., 2008, Ma et al., 2015). Becaus
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However a direct effect of ROS on GSNOR has
2021-11-10

However, a direct effect of ROS on GSNOR has also been described. Inhibition of GSNOR by ROS has been demonstrated for yeast [44], Arabidopsis[36], and Baccaurea ramiflora (Burmese grape) [45] suggesting that this could be a general mechanism of crosstalk between ROS and ·No signaling. Interestingly
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