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During the structural transition the
2022-07-08

During the structural transition, the FD, the PHD and the TrD retain their tertiary structure. Nevertheless, they undergo large rearrangements in their relative orientation due to secondary changes in hinge segments (R1 to R5) which refold during the low-pH induced conformational change. Particularl
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In this study with the use of
2022-07-08

In this study, with the use of 13C515N2-labeled glutamine, we observed that 13C515N2-labeled glutamine produces a wide range of NAAG isotopologues and its precursors: NAA and glutamate. The NAAG production from glutamine is consistently more elevated in MYC-ON lymphoma and OVCAR4 compared to MYC-OFF
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GPR can signal through not only IP but
2022-07-08

GPR40 can signal through not only IP3 but also cAMP depending upon the type of agonist ligand used. A full agonist engages both signaling mechanisms in contrast to the endogenous long-chain fatty Vidofludimus (LCFA) ligands and partial agonists. Thus, stimulation of GPR40 by endogenous LCFAs or by t
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced
2022-07-08

ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino R547 sale transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ischemia
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Although most of the incretin effects on glucose
2022-07-08

Although most of the incretin effects on Ac-IETD-AFC metabolism can be secondary to their action on insulin/glucagon secretion, some evidence strongly suggests that they could also act directly on liver glucose utilization and production [4], [13], [22], [27], [34], [44]. Supporting this concept, Ay
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Fibroblast growth factor receptors FGFRs
2022-07-07

Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) play an essential role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation, migration and differentiation. FGFRs are a family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) exhibiting an extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domai
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent
2022-07-07

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic Losmapimod (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachidonic acid
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ATN Ac PHSCN NH is a small peptide antagonist of
2022-07-07

ATN-161 (Ac-PHSCN-NH2) is a small peptide antagonist of integrin α5β1, a recently developed anticancer drug that interacts with the N-terminus of the β1 region of integrin α5β1 to lock integrin α5β1 in its non-activated conformation (Wang et al., 2016). The drug has been tested in Phase 2 clinical t
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br Funding The authors disclose
2022-07-06

Funding The authors disclose the following support for the research and/or authorship of this article: This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR). TM is the recipient of a BMS/CTN postdoctoral fellowship and PKQ was funded by a CAHR/CIHR doctoral scholarship. A
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873 The conjugated gold is an essential part
2022-07-06

The conjugated gold is an essential part of rapid test kits. For this PIs-IC strip the gold nanoparticles were conjugated with an optimal concentration of antibody to produce a stable nanoparticle solution (Fig. 3). From TEM images it became obvious that the colloid gold contained particles of diffe
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Much evidence has demonstrated that the differential HER lev
2022-07-06

Much evidence has demonstrated that the differential HER2 level between normal tissue and a tumor helps to define HER2 as an ideal diagnostic and treatment target. Thus, HER2 status can be incorporated into a clinical decision, along with other prognostic factors, such as the Vacquinol-1 receptor (E
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Since we found miR b p to be
2022-07-06

Since we found miR-15b-5p to be differentially expressed along the porcine intestine in 31 day old piglets in a former study [10], the entire miRNA family was analyzed in terms of interaction with potential target-genes. In silico analysis predicted miR-15 family members to target the hedgehog signa
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To solve the atomic structures of several individual
2022-07-06

To solve the atomic structures of several individual domains and a complete molecular architecture of sGC, tangible experimental research work has been done which resulted in a cryo-electron density map of R. norvegicus. However, the full structure of the human sGC remains to be determined. In the p
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of
2022-07-06

Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their cell metabolism definition in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual
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Despite having potent activity and good solubility
2022-07-06

Despite having potent activity and good solubility, showed inhibitory activities against cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19 with an IC value of less than 10 μM. In general, the specificity of the compound to the target should improve and the off-target risk such as CYP inhibitory activity sho
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