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While there is structural information
2024-05-22

While there is structural information on the core of the amyloid fibril, less is known about oligomer structure. There is evidence that the C-terminal of Aβ may form beta barrels in some oligomer species (Tay et al., 2013, Do et al., 2016), or may exist as loosely aggregated strands in other oligome
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br Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is the third
2024-05-22

Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third-leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide and accounts for 70–85% of all liver cancer diagnoses [1]. In East and South-East Asia, the occurrence of HCC and the related number of fatalities have gradually increased in recent decades [2
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgement This
2024-05-22

Conclusion Acknowledgement This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Number 15K18770). Introduction Neural crest FIPI are multipotent progenitors in the vertebrate embryo that give rise to a vast array of different cell types including pigment cells, craniofacial skeleton and mesench
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br Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens We first
2024-05-22

Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens We first sought to determine the nucleotide sequence of the chicken adiponectin cDNA. The open reading frame of the chicken adiponectin cDNA consists of 735 nucleotides that was 65–68% homologous to various mammalian adiponectin cDNAs (Maddineni et al.,
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Adiponectin is
2024-05-22

Methods Results Discussion Adiponectin is naturally expressed and secreted exclusively from adipocytes, and adiponectin levels and its isoforms in circulation have recently been reported to highly associate with human coronary artery disease (CAD) [46], [47], [48], [49], these studies clear
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Autoantibodies
2024-05-22

Acknowledgements Introduction Autoantibodies directed at neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels are pathogenic and/or biomarkers in several autoimmune neurological diseases [1]. For example, autoantibodies directed against voltage-gated potassium channels, the P/Q-type (α1A) voltage-gated
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Several in vivo and in vitro studies
2024-05-21

Several in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated changes in bioactive lipid profiles under hyperglycemic conditions and have linked these changes with increased leukocyte adhesion and vascular dysfunction during diabetes. This input has originated partly from lipidomic studies that showed elev
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements br
2024-05-21

Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming Cefotaxime sodium salt in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed in multiple tumor types and is positively
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Compound was synthesized by reacting amino methoxybenzoate w
2024-05-21

Compound 31 was synthesized by reacting 5-amino-2-methoxybenzoate (28) with ethanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of pyridine in DCM to give sulfonamide 29. Hydrolysis of 29 by aqueous sodium hydroxide afforded the Fmoc-D-Lys(Boc)-OH 30 which was converted to the acid chloride by heating in thion
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Pulmonary
2024-05-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and chronic lung disease and its typical features include (±)-J 113397 proliferation, epithelial injury, chronic interstitial inflammation, increased extracellular matrix (ECM) production, and collapse of alveoli,
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dichloroacetate Serum concentrations of APP and antioxidants
2024-05-21

Serum concentrations of APP and antioxidants of the 10 queens with pyometra before surgery (T0), at day two (T1) and at day 10 (T2) after ovariohysterectomy are presented in Fig. 1. Concentrations of SAA and Hp were significantly lower (P Discussion Acute phase protein responses were already desc
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Experimentally the ECD spectrum of showed three
2024-05-21

Experimentally, the ECD spectrum of 1 showed three ECD bands: positive ones at 260 and 200nm, and a negative one at 230nm (Fig. 4). Meanwhile, there is only one broad positive ECD band starting from 300nm in the ECD spectrum of 2. ECD spectra of 1 and its derivatives attracted great interest because
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The AMP Activated Protein Kinase AMPK has evolved as an
2024-05-21

The 5′AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) has evolved as an important cellular sensor of reduced energy status that can subsequently phosphorylate its target proteins, slowing the rates of key biosynthetic processes and promoting energy producing pathways; for these reasons AMPK has been proposed as
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These findings suggest that eventually more
2024-05-21

These findings suggest that eventually more than one 12/15-lipoxygenase isoform may play a role in human atherosclerosis. Humans have two 12-lipoxygenases and two 15-lipoxygenases which show different expression patterns, substrate specificities and stereo-selective metabolism [1]. However, in TC 14
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GMF was later localized to the cytosol
2024-05-20

GMFβ was later localized to the cytosol of primary astrocytes and glioma cell lines [67], prompting investigations into its involvement in intracellular signaling. It was found that PKA phosphorylation of GMFβ inhibits the ERK1/2 branch of the MAP kinase pathway [73], yet activates the stress-respon
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